Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to transmit, store, retrieve, and manipulate information or data. it's typically used within the context of business operations as against personal or entertainment technologies. it's considered to be a subset of knowledge and technology (ICT).
Humans are storing, retrieving, communicating & manipulating, information since the Sumerians in Mesopotamia developed writing in about 3000 BC. Information technology (IT) consists of three sorts of categories; techniques for processing, the appliance of statistical to decision-making & mathematical methods & thus the simulation of higher-order thinking through computer programs.
The term is typically used as a synonym for computers and networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies like television and telephones. Several services or products within an economy are related to information technology (IT), including hardware, electronics, software, semiconductors, internet, telecommunication system, and e-commerce.
Topics covered in Information Technology
Information technology engineering courses in India usually take about four (4) years and 8 Semesters.
- The first year usually includes basic engineering courses like physics, chemistry, mathematics, mechanics, electronic devices and circuits, basics of electrical engineering, basics of mechanical engineering, basics of civil engineering, and basics of computer programming.
- The third semester tends to consist of subjects like computer architecture, data structures, and algorithms, digital system design, display systems engineering, mathematics, and principles of communication.
- In the fourth semester, subjects such as database management systems, microprocessors, and micro-controller applications, operating systems, software engineering, telecommunication switching techniques, and telecommunication systems may be covered.
- The subjects in the Third Year (TY) fifth (5th) semester generally could include computer networks, digital signal processing, object-oriented analysis and design, software quality management, and visual programming.
- The sixth semester in Information Technology Engineering might consist of subjects like component-based technology, multimedia systems, an overview of domain knowledge, software project management, TCP/IP and socket programming, and web technology.
- Electives can be chosen in the seventh semester, and along with them, the other subjects might be high-performance networks, network design security and management, and principles of marketing and management.
- In the eighth semester, subjects like artificial intelligence, mobile computing, embedded systems, software agents, bioinformatics, web-based enterprise applications, wireless application protocols, parallel processing, digital image processing, electronic commerce, satellite communication, and optical communication may be taught.
Some job titles
- Programmers
- S/W Developer
- DBA
- Quality Analyst
- IT Specialists
- Technology Engineer
- Technical Consultant
- Software Developer
- Graphic Designer
Here’s a one-word summary of each program, which will hopefully give you some sense of the key differences between them:
Computer science: software
Computer engineering: hardware
Information technology: networks
If you’re looking for the easiest route to a good job, it’s probably going to depend more on the school than the degree program—there’s a lot of overlap in curriculum between these three programs. You need a solid grasp of each of these disciplines to excel in any of them.
Since these are three distinct fields, each degree is best fitted to completely different jobs. There isn’t one degree all companies will prefer because they’re for different positions, but we can look at the demand for some of the most popular jobs in each field to see which degree probably has the easiest time finding a job.
I used the Bureau of Labor Statistics to determine the projected job growth rate for each career. The average job growth rate for all professions in the U.S. is right around 6–7%.
Computer science
Software developer: 24%
Web developer: 13%
Computer engineering
Computer engineer: 5%
Information technology
Network and computer systems administrator: 6%
Computer support specialist: 10%
Computer systems analyst: 9%
Software developers are in way higher demand than any other position, and if that’s what you want to get into, a computer science or software engineering degree is going to be best for that position.
If you’re wondering about which degree leads to the most lucrative careers though, it’s computer engineering. Software developers can make tons of cash, but consistent with the BLS, the typical computer engineer makes more.
I’d encourage you to consider other differences between these programs as well though. They’re each getting to have some different classes and rest on different skills. You’re making a career-defining choice, so you should think about what you’d be best at and what interests you the most.
Information technology Engineering Question Paper
First Year question paper | |||
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Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Second Year question paper | |||
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Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Third Year question paper | |||
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Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
(BE) Final Year question paper | |||
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Semester 7 | Semester 8 |